How to Train Your Dog to Join You on Hikes
Taking your dog on a hike is a great way to bond, stay active, and explore the outdoors together. However, hiking with your dog requires training, preparation, and safety awareness to ensure both you and your dog have an enjoyable experience.
This guide covers everything you need to know about preparing your dog for hiking, including fitness training, essential commands, trail etiquette, gear recommendations, and safety precautions.
Assess Your Dog’s Readiness for Hiking
Before heading out on long trails, consider your dog’s breed, age, and fitness level.
Best Hiking Breeds
High-energy working breeds like Border Collies and Australian Shepherds excel on long hikes.
Sporting breeds such as Labrador Retrievers and Vizslas have the stamina for extended outdoor adventures.
Smaller breeds like Jack Russell Terriers can handle rugged terrain with proper conditioning.
Breeds That May Need Extra Care
Short-nosed breeds like Pugs and Boxers may struggle with breathing during strenuous hikes.
Senior dogs or those with joint issues may need shorter, low-impact trails.
Puppies under one year old should avoid long hikes as their joints are still developing.
Building Your Dog’s Endurance
Just like humans, dogs need to build their stamina before tackling long or steep hikes.
Training Steps
Start with daily walks, gradually increasing the duration.
Introduce light hikes on easy trails under an hour long.
Increase elevation slowly to build strength.
If using a dog backpack, train with an empty pack before gradually adding weight.
Watch for signs of fatigue such as excessive panting, slowing down, or reluctance to continue. Take breaks as needed and adjust the hike accordingly.
Essential Obedience Commands for the Trail
A well-trained dog is safer and easier to manage on the trail. Ensure your dog reliably responds to:
Come – Critical for off-lead hiking (where permitted) and safety.
Leave it – Prevents your dog from eating harmful plants or chasing wildlife.
Heel – Keeps your dog walking calmly by your side on narrow paths.
Stay – Helps maintain control when encountering other hikers or animals.
Quiet – Minimises barking that could disturb wildlife or other hikers.
Practice these commands at home, in parks, and in new environments before taking them to the trail.
Packing the Right Gear for Your Dog
Bringing the right equipment ensures a safer and more comfortable experience.
Must-Have Hiking Gear for Dogs
Adjustable harness – Provides better control than a collar and reduces neck strain.
Lead – A 6-foot lead is ideal for control, while a hands-free lead offers convenience.
Dog backpack (optional) – Suitable for strong, active dogs to carry small supplies.
Collapsible water bowl – Ensures easy hydration.
Plenty of water – Dogs dehydrate quickly, especially in warm weather.
Paw protection – Boots or paw balm help on rough terrain or hot surfaces.
First aid kit – Includes bandages, tweezers, and antiseptic wipes.
Dog food/snacks – Extra calories help sustain energy on long hikes.
Poop bags – Always clean up after your dog to protect the environment.
Trail Etiquette and Safety Guidelines
Hiking Etiquette with Dogs
Check if dogs are allowed on the trail before visiting.
Keep your dog on a lead where required.
Step aside when passing other hikers to avoid unnecessary interactions.
Pack out all waste, including poop bags, to keep trails clean.
Safety Precautions
Monitor for overheating – Heavy panting, drooling, and lethargy are signs of heat exhaustion.
Watch out for hazards – Thorny plants, toxic mushrooms, and sharp rocks can cause injuries.
Check paws regularly – Rough terrain may lead to cuts or irritation.
Be mindful of wildlife – Prevent your dog from chasing or disturbing animals.
Know when to turn back – If your dog shows signs of exhaustion or discomfort, cut the hike short.
Post-Hike Care for Your Dog
After the hike, ensure your dog recovers properly.
Check for ticks, burrs, or any injuries.
Provide fresh water and a protein-rich meal.
Allow time for rest, as muscles may be sore after a long trek.
Monitor for limping or any unusual behaviour that may indicate an issue.
Final Thoughts
Training your dog for hiking takes time, but the rewards are well worth it. The bond you build through outdoor adventures, the exercise, and the shared experiences make the effort worthwhile.
With the right preparation, training, and safety measures, your dog can become a great hiking companion, ready to take on any adventure with you.
